Root Scaling and Planing Farmington Hills, MI
Patients with gum disease can benefit from root scaling and planing. This treatment is a key part of restoring healthy gums and teeth. Root scaling and planing treatments can combat the harmful effects of gum disease and keep your mouth healthy.
Root scaling and root planing treatments are available at Farmington Dental Studio in Farmington Hills and the surrounding area. Our team can help improve your oral health. Call us at (248) 919-0952 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.
Understanding Root Scaling and Planing
Scaling and planing help restore a patient's teeth and gums. The dental team removes sticky plaque and tartar from the surface of teeth. During a traditional dental cleaning, the team removes debris above the gum line, but the team goes one step further with root scaling. Dental providers remove plaque and tartar. below the gumline and along the root of the tooth.
Scaling can clear up advanced gum disease, sometimes known as periodontitis. This condition occurs when bacteria become trapped along the gumline. Patients with periodontitis may develop sore, inflamed, and infected gums. Those who do not receive treatment for gum disease may develop long-term health problems. Researchers have linked gum disease to heart disease, dementia, and some forms of cancer. Fortunately, root scaling and planing resolve gum disease. This procedure can heal the gums and improve the patient's health.
“Patients with periodontitis may develop sore, inflamed, and infected gums.”
Candidates for Root Scaling and Planing
If a patient has gum disease, the dental team will review their treatment options. Mild forms of gum disease may respond to a routine cleaning or over-the-counter products. However, if the patient has advanced gum disease, the team may suggest scaling and planing. Keep in mind that advanced gum disease may be a sign of an underlying health condition. Patients sometimes develop gum disorders due to chronic health problems or prescription medication. Long-term stress can also play a role. The dental team may refer the patient to a medical doctor or another provider for further evaluation.
Patients with complex dental concerns may also need specialized care. If the patient developed gum disease after a serious accident or injury, they might need additional treatment. If necessary, the team can provide a referral to an advanced provider.
“Mild forms of gum disease may respond to a routine cleaning or over-the-counter products.”
Preparing for Root Scaling and Planing
Dental providers may divide root scaling and planing into two appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist cleans one side of the patient's mouth. They might save the other side of the mouth for the patient's second visit. Splitting the procedures up may help reduce patient discomfort. Before starting treatment, the dental team provides a numbing medication. Next, they remove plaque and tartar along the base of the teeth. The dental provider works between teeth and below the gum line, too. They may use a manual tool like a metal scraper, or they may opt for an ultrasonic instrument.
The dental provider works in vertical, horizontal, and circular motions to remove debris along each side of the tooth. The provider also performs root planing to smooth the surface of the tooth. Planing can prevent gum disease relapses. By smoothing the teeth, the provider eliminates places where bacteria and plaque can hide. Finally, the provider flushes away debris and bacteria. They may provide an antiseptic rinse or antibiotics to help the patient's mouth heal. The dental team also uses gentle pressure to help gums reattach to the teeth.
“By smoothing the teeth, the provider eliminates places where bacteria and plaque can hide.”
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Benefits and Drawbacks of Root Scaling Treatment
One of the biggest benefits of root scaling and root planing is that it helps prevent further gum disease. After treatment, patients will have cleaner mouths with fewer gum problems and cavities. Healthier gums feel less tender and will not bleed while flossing or brushing.
Root scaling and planing may not be the best treatment option for everyone. Patients who do not commit to excellent oral hygiene habits may not see as many benefits in the future. Additionally, immunocompromised individuals or patients with severely receding gums may not be candidates for the treatment.
“One of the biggest benefits of root scaling and root planing is that it helps prevent further gum disease.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. What are the benefits and drawbacks of root scaling?
Q. What are the keys to understanding root scaling and planing?
Q. Who are candidates for root scaling and planing?
Q. How should I prepare for root scaling and planing?
Q. What aftercare should occur after treatment?
People Also Ask
Q. What are the symptoms of gum recession?
Q. What is the difference between a dental cleaning and a deep cleaning?
Q. How can you save a tooth with a root canal?
Q. What are the risk factors for oral cancer?
Q. Are pain and tenderness when touching the teeth or chewing a sign of a problem?
Procedure Aftercare
After root scaling and planing, patients may experience:
- Gum bleeding
- Irritated gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Soreness or aching
These side effects usually disappear within a few days. Patients can speed their recovery by following the team's aftercare instructions. During recovery, patients may need to avoid certain foods. Patients may also receive instructions about their at-home oral care. Thorough brushing and flossing help prevent gum disease from returning. However, patients may need to delay flossing a few days to allow the gums time to heal. The dental team can provide more information about when patients can resume their regular activities.
Many patients with periodontal disease need ongoing care. They may benefit from annual scaling and planing procedures. These procedures can overlap with the patient's regular exams and dental cleanings. Our team can help patients develop a plan for their future dental care.
“Many patients with periodontal disease need ongoing care.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is root scaling and planing painful?
A. Dental providers use numbing medication to prevent patients from feeling discomfort during treatment. Afterward, patients may experience sore or tender gums. However, these side effects usually disappear within a few days.
Q. How long will it take for my gums to recover?
A. Most patients make a full recovery within 1-2 weeks. Keep in mind that some patients may need frequent scaling and planing. Annual or biannual procedures can prevent gum disease from returning. Our team can determine whether you need ongoing treatment.
Q. How long does the procedure last?
A. Root scaling and planing usually take 1-2 hours. The dental provider may perform the treatment in one visit, or they may split the procedure into two stages. Our team can determine the right treatment schedule for you.
Q. What are the risks of root scaling and planing?
A. Most patients are eligible for root scaling and planing procedures. However, this treatment may not be right for patients with bleeding disorders or compromised immune systems. Patients with severe tooth decay or oral infections may benefit from a different treatment. Our team can determine whether you are a candidate for root scaling and planing.
Q. How can I know if I need this procedure?
A. Root scaling and planing can treat an advanced form of gum disease known as periodontitis. Periodontitis symptoms may include:
- Swollen gums
- Red or purplish gums
- Gum bleeding
- Bad breath
- Visible pus along the gumline
Untreated periodontitis can result in tooth loss, receding gums, and widespread infection. Researchers have also found that patients with periodontitis are at a higher risk for heart disease and dementia. Treatment helps patients resolve gum disease and other issues that may occur from gum disease.
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Periodontic Terminology
Call Us Today
If you have gum disease, root scaling and planing can help reverse this issue. Our team at Farmington Dental Studio can help. Call us today at 248-919-0952 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2026
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2026
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2026
About our business and website security
- Farmington Dental Studio was established in 2019.
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- We serve patients from the following cities: Farmington Hills, Farmington, Novi, Franklin, Beverly Hills, West Bloomfield, and Livonia
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